KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
GENERAL TRAVEL TIPS
Language
While many Italians speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning basic Italian phrases like “buongiorno” (good morning), “per favore” (please), and “grazie” (thank you) can go a long way. See our list of useful Italian phrases here.
Time Zone
Italy operates on European Daylight Savings Time (Central European Time (GMT/UTC plus one hour). Rome is 6 hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (EST), so adjust your sleep schedule before you arrive.
Electricity
The electric current in Italy is 220-volt, 50 cycles AC. For 110-volt appliances, you’ll need to bring a current converter appropriate for the wattage of the appliance and a two-prong, round plug adapter to operate 110-volt U.S. travel appliances.
Currency
Italy uses the Euro (€). While Visa and Mastercard credit cards are widely accepted, American Express is usually not. Also, it’s good to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in markets or cafes. The exchange rate fluctuates daily, for updates on the daily exchange rate visit www.x-rates.com. The best exchange rates are typically found at ATMs.
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory in Italy, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip (5 – 10%) is appreciated.
Pack Light
Italians tend to dress stylishly but comfortably, so avoid overpacking. Leave room for souvenirs!
TRANSPORTATION TIPS
Public Transportation:
Rome has an extensive metro, bus, and tram system. Purchase tickets at kiosks, tobacco shops, or via a mobile app. Keep your ticket with you at all times to avoid fines.
Walking:
Rome is best explored on foot, but be prepared for uneven cobblestone streets. Comfortable shoes are a must.Taxis:
Taxis are available, but be wary of unofficial taxis. Always use a licens ed taxi with a meter. Ride – hailing apps like Uber are available but can be pricier.Parking:
We strongly discourage renti ng a car in Rome – parking is scarce and most roads are not accessible – we’ll provide transportation for you to/from the airport or train station and to our planned activities and outings.
CULTURAL TIPS
Dress Modestly for Churches/Basilicas:
If you plan to visit religious sites like St. Peter’s Basilica or the Vatican, ensure that your shoulders and knees are covered.Punctuality:
Italians tend to be relaxed about time, but for scheduled events like museum tours or restaurant reservations, it’s still courteous to arrive on time.Dining Etiquette:
Waitstaff will not rush you, so take your time when dining. Italia ns eat dinner later, often around 8:00 PM or 9:00 PM.Don’t Rush:
Italians take their time and appreciate life’s small moments. Slow down, relax, and enjoy the experience.Respect the Siesta:
Some smaller shops or restaurants may close for a few hours in the afternoon (typically 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM), so plan accordingly.SIGHTSEEING TIPS
Avoid Crowds:
Visit major sites like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and the Pantheon early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak crowds.
Be Prepared for Long Lines:
Rome is a very popular tourist destination, especially in 2025, so always plan for the possibility of long lines at popular attractions and museums.
Book Tickets in Advance:
If you’re booking activities outside of what we have arranged, pre-book tickets for top attractions to skip the long lines, especially for the Vatican and the Colosseum.
Free Attractions:
Don’t miss the many free attractions, like the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, and Piazza Navona.
Explore Neighborhoods:
Wander through charming neighborhoods like Trastevere or Monti for a more local experience away from the main tourist areas.
Public Restrooms:
If out walking around or sightseeing and need a restroom, you can try to find some of the city “WCs,” also called “p-stops,” (which cost 1€ to use), or you can pop into a bar (café) and order a coffee or water. Restrooms in restaurants and cafés are not free (you must be a customer to use the facilities).
SAFETY & HEALTH TIPS
Emergency Numbers:
The emergency number in Italy is 112 for police, medical, and fire emergencies.
Personal Belongings:
Always be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded tourist spots like the Colosseum, Vatican, and Spanish Steps. Use anti-theft bags, crossbody bags worn on your front or money belts.
Stay Hydrated:
Rome can get very hot, so always carry water, wear sunscreen, and take breaks in shaded areas.